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Meeting held Wednesday, June 12th, 2019, 7:30PM Plato Auditorium DigiPen Institute of Technology

AES PNW Section Meeting Report
Line Mixing for Musical Theatre
with Lisa Finkral
Theatrical Sound Designer, Musical Theatre Mixer
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PNW AES Vice Chair Elect Dana Olson, Theatre Sound Designer and presenter Lisa Finkral, and PNW AES Chair Elect Greg Dixon.
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Sound Designer and Musical Theatre Sound Mixer Lisa Finkral describes the process of setting up a digital mixing console for line by line mixing.
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Lisa Finkral began her presentation by explaining the advantages of the technique of line by line mixing for musical theatre.

Audio recordings of the meeting:
96k MP3

Meeting Slides TBA

Photos by Dave Tosti-Lane


The PNW Section held its annual business meeting/election in June, and welcomed a presentation on theatrical sound "line mixing" by Northwest sound designer and musical mixer Lisa Finkral. 17 AES members out of 31 total persons attended the meeting, held at DigiPen Institute of Technology in Redmond, WA.

With a previously announced slate, no write-in or opposing candidates, and a quorum (15+) at hand, Committeeperson Dave Tosti-Lane moved to a voice vote and with no nays, declared the slate accepted by acclamation. The PNW Section officers and Committee for the 2019-2020 season will be:

  • Officers:
    • Chair, Greg Dixon
    • Vice Chair, Dana Olson
    • Secretary, Gary Louie
    • Treasurer, Lawrence Schwedler
  • New Committee Members
    • Committee 1, Dan Mortensen
    • Committee 3, JJ Johnston
    • Committee 5, René Jaeger
    • Committee 7, Steve Malott
    • Committee 9, Dr. Mike Matesky
Committee members #2, 4, 6, 8 & 10 finish the remainder of their 2 year terms.

Lisa Finkral is a practitioner of the sound mixing technique little known outside of musical theatre and playhouses called line mixing, or line-by-line mixing. Simply put, the sound person carefully follows the script and quickly moves faders up only when lines are performed, then just as swiftly pulls them fully down when not needed. Doing so greatly increases the clarity of the sound system as there are no unwanted open mics, but it can be a challenge with a fast-paced production, multiple performers all talking or singing, with musicians and sound effects. It seems that no gating, auto-mixers or atomic robots can do this task as well as a human (aided by a digital console with appropriate routing, DCAs and scene control). Some videos demonstrated the deft use of many fingers when "throwing a show."

Lisa has been a professional audio engineer since 2006 and has been sound designing since 2012. She regularly subs at the Triple Door and has designed for Village Theatre Kidstage, The Hi-Liners Musical Theatre, Sound Theatre Company, and Showtunes Theatre Company. Favorite past designs include Goblin Market (Sound Theatre Company), Les Miserables (Village Theatre Kidstage), and Bridges of Madison County (Showtunes Theatre Company). When Lisa is not doing sound, she is a practicing attorney.

While noting that line mixing does not seem to be taught anywhere except the school of hard knocks, she offered a plethora of tips and insights, from setting up the board to tech rehearsals, miking duets, and the orchestra. She covered common problems, such as missing cues or ad libbing actors, and even how to work with the cast and crew. The audience tossed out many questions during the presentation, evidently curious about this aspect of the audio business.

Afterwards, some door prizes and cookies were awarded. Winners:

  • AES AVAR 2018 T-Shirts with ditty bags, courtesy AES 2018 AVAR Committee: boB gudgeL, Robert Bristow Johnson
  • Mini potentiometer tweaker/screwdriver sticks, courtesy Uneeda Audio: Greg Dixon, Nathan Hasbargen
  • Phone popper knob: Steve Wilkins
  • Pen-Light: Lyle Corbin


Reported by Gary Louie, PNW Section Secretary


last update, 08/09/2020, 18:50:00 dtl